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| Product Name | Swine IL-4 ELISA KIT |
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| Description | The Eagle Biosciences Swine Interleukin 2 (IL-2) ELISA Assay Kit employs the quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay technique. A monoclonal antibody specific for IL-4 has been pre-coated onto a microplate. Standard, control, or sample and the working solution of Biotin-Conjugate are pipetted into the wells. Following incubation and wash steps any IL-4 present is bound by the immobilized antibody and the detection antibody specific for IL-4 is binds to the combination of capture antibody-IL-4 in sample. Following a wash to remove any unbound combination, and enzyme conjugate is added to the wells. Following incubation and wash steps a substrate is added. A colored product is formed in proportion to the amount of IL-4 present in the sample. The reaction is terminated by addition of acid and absorbance is measured at 450nm. A standard curve is prepared from seven IL-4 standard dilutions and IL-4 sample concentration determined. Sample Types: serum, plasma, cell culture. Range: 15.625 - 500 pg/ml. Sensitivity: 7 pg/ml. Time: 3.5 hours • Interleukin4 (IL-4), also known as B cell stimulatory factor1, is a monomeric, approximately 13-18 kDa Th2 cytokine that shows pleiotropic effects during immune responses (1-3).It is a glycosylated polypeptide that contains three intrachain disulfide bridges and adopts a bundled four αhelix structure (4). Porcine IL-4 is synthesized with a 24 amino acid (aa) signal sequence. Mature porcine IL-4 shares 78%, 59%, 41%, and 41% aa sequence identity with bovine, human, mouse, and rat IL-4, respectively. Human IL-4 is active on porcine vascular endothelial cells (5). IL-4 exerts its effects through two receptor complexes (6, 7). The type I receptor, which is expressed on hematopoietic cells, is a heterodimer of the ligand binding IL-4 Rα and the common γ chain (a shared subunit of the receptors for IL-2, -7, -9, -15, and -21). The type II receptor on nonhematopoietic cells consists of IL-4Rα and IL13Rα1. The type II receptor also transduces IL-13 mediated signals. IL-4 is primarily expressed by Th2-biased CD4+ T cells, mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils (1, 2). It promotes cell proliferation, survival, and immunoglobulin class switch to IgE in B cells, acquisition of the Th2 phenotype by naive CD4+ T cells, priming and chemotaxis of mast cells, eosinophils, and basophils, and the proliferation and activation of epithelial cells (8, 11). IL-4 plays a dominant role in the development of allergic inflammation and asthma (10, 12). |
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| Size | 1 x 96 well |
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| Concentration | n/a |
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| Applications | RUO |
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| Other Names | Interleukin 4, IL-4 |
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| Gene, Accession, CAS # | n/a |
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| Catalog # | IL451-K01 |
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| Order / More Info | Swine IL-4 ELISA KIT from EAGLE BIOSCIENCES INC. |
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| Product Specific References | n/a |
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