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| Product Name | 5-Hydroxymethylcytidine |
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| Description | Purity ≥95% (HPLC). 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is a DNA pyrimidine nitrogen base. It is formed from the DNA base cytosine by adding a methyl group and then a hydroxy group. It is important in epigenetics, because the hydroxymethyl group on the cytosine can possibly switch a gene on and off. It was first seen in bacteriophages in 1952.[1][2] However, in 2009 it was found to be abundant in human and mouse brains,[3] as well as in embryonic stem cells.[4] In mammals, it can be generated by oxidation of 5-methylcytosine, a reaction mediated by the Tet family of enzymes. 5-Hydroxymethylcytidine is a product in DNA hydroxymethylation. The concentrations of 5-Hydroxymethylcytidine in the brain were used to study Alzheimer's disease. Identity (1H NMR): Conforms to structure |
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| Size | 5mg, 10mg, 25mg |
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| Concentration | n/a |
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| Applications | n/a |
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| Other Names | n/a |
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| Gene, Accession, CAS # | n/a |
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| Catalog # | 296186 |
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| Order / More Info | 5-Hydroxymethylcytidine from UNITED STATES BIOLOGICAL |
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| Product Specific References | n/a |
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